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GPS, also known as the Global Positioning System is a navigation system based on communication with a network of 24 satellites that were launched into orbit by the United States Department of Defense. The U.S. Department of Defense originally launched these satellites for military reasons, but around 27 years ago they made this technology available to the civilian population. There is never a charge for the use of GPS or the Global Positioning System and it works anywhere in the world, 24 hours a day and in any weather condition provided you possess the proper tools to use it.

How it works

GPS satellites orbit the earth two times a day in a precision pattern, transmitting information to earth during this process.  A GPS receiver will receive this information and uses a triangulation method to determine the GPS receivers exact location.  Basically the GPS receiver calculates the time it takes to receive a signal from a particular satellite and then calculates the time it takes to receive the signal from other satellites.  The GPS receiver takes these "time differences" and is able to accurately determine its exact location and display it on a user interface which usually consists of an electronic map.

 

Garmin StreetPilot IIIA GPS receiver must lock onto at least three different satellites "triangulation method" to accurately calculate a 2D position of latitude and longitude and track any movement the user makes.  If the GPS receiver can lock onto at least four satellites, it can determine the user's 3D position which consists of longitude, latitude and altitude.  Once theGPS Triangulation Method GPS unit calculates the user's position, it can also track the user's speed, bearing, track, trip distance, distance to destination, sunrise and sunset time and more.

 

How accurate is GPS?

GPS receivers today are built extremely accurate thanks to a design called parallel multi-channel.  Garmin® builds a line of 12 parallel channel receivers that when they are powered on, lock onto satellites very rapidly and they maintain a strong connection even in heavily wooded areas or large metropolitan cities with skyscrapers as obstacles.  There are certain atmospheric factors and other sources that can affect the GPS receivers accuracy, but its very minor.  The average Garmin® GPS receiver is accurate to within 49.2 feet (15 meters).

Newer Garmin GPS receivers with WAAS (Wide Area Augmentation System) capability can improve accuracy to less than three meters on average. No additional equipment or fees are required to take advantage of WAAS. Users can also get better accuracy with Differential GPS (DGPS), which corrects GPS signals to within an average of three to five meters. The U.S. Coast Guard operates the most common DGPS correction service. This system consists of a network of towers that receive GPS signals and transmit a corrected signal by beacon transmitters. In order to get the corrected signal, users must have a differential beacon receiver and beacon antenna in addition to their GPS.

 

Garmin Software updates and downloads  Updating your unit software just got easier. Use WebUpdater to automatically keep your operating software current. Downloads for unit software, related utilities, drivers, and add-ons. MapSource® and nRoute™ mapping programs for maps and charts owners. Plus the latest maps and charts for units.

 

User Manuals  Most manuals for Garmin products are available for download in Adobe Acrobat PDF format. Sample Aircraft Flight Manual Supplements are available in MS Word (version 6.0) format. This listing reflects current Garmin documents, revisions, and effective dates. It is typically updated within one working day of document release or revision.

 

Frequently Asked Questions  The following is a listing of Frequently Asked Questions and responses which are often encountered by our Technical Support Group.

 

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Garmin is the industry leader in GPS technology and has many different types of GPS receivers for almost any situation. Below are a list of some of the most current models at the best prices available online. Prices are below retail and too low to publish. Go with Garmin GPS and never be "LOST" again!

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Garmin nuvi 855
GPS Navigation

Garmin nuvi 855 GPS Navigation - 4.3 Touch Screen Display, MicroSD Cards, Speaks Street Names, North American Maps

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Garmin Nuvi 1490T

Auto GPS (Refurbished)
Garmin Nuvi 1490T Auto GPS - 5 Touch Screen Display, Ultra Thin, Bluetooth, North American Maps (Refurbished)

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Garmin Nuvi 1350

Auto GPS
Garmin Nuvi 1350 Auto GPS - 4.3 Touch Screen Display, Text To Speech, North America Maps

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Garmin Nuvi 1490T
Auto GPS

Garmin Nuvi 1490T Auto GPS - 5 Touch Screen Display, Ultra Thin, Bluetooth, North American Maps
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Garmin Nuvi 1390T
Auto GPS

Garmin Nuvi 1390T Auto GPS - 4.3 Touch Screen Display, Text-To-Speech, Ultra Thin, Bluetooth, North American Maps

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Garmin Nuvi 1450

Auto GPS
Garmin Nuvi 1450 Auto GPS - 5 Touch Screen Display, Text-To-Speech, Lane Assistant, North America Maps


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Tom Tom XXL540S
Auto GPS

Tom Tom XXL540S Auto GPS - 5 Widescreen Display, Portable GPS, North America Maps
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Tom Tom XXL530S Auto GPS
Tom Tom XXL530S Auto GPS - 5 Widescreen Display, IQ Routes, Optional Fuel Prices Service, North America Maps

Garmin Fishfinder 140

When seeing your targets clearly is the goal, the Garmin Fishfinder 140 is the tool. The 140 features Ultrascroll for fast screen updates, and a 4-level gray scale FSTN with AutoGain and user adjustable gain for easily visible readouts.

Garmin Fishfinder 160C

Fish returns and bottom information are clearly shown through Garmin 160C's bright, sunlight-readable color display, making it super easy for you to scope your fishing grounds. And with a dual-beam transducer operation for improved shallow water performance, the 160C is one of the most ideal finders for freshwater lake fishing.
 

Garmin Fishfinder 90

The Garmin Fishfinder 90 wraps simple operations and Garmin's exclusive fishfinder technology into an entry-level sonar. Perfect for any vessel where space is at a premium. Its dual-beam transducer operation gives you better shallow-water performance and its wide viewing angle (60) lets you see fish even off the sides of the boat. With a basic black-on-white display, the Fishfinder 90 has one of the sharpest screens for the money.
 

Garmin GPSMAP 60CSx

From car to canoe to campsite: Wherever your spirit of adventure calls, the Garmin GPSMAP 60CSx is your trusted guide to the great outdoors. It's rugged, waterproof and loaded with navigation features including a new, highly sensitive GPS receiver by SiRF and turn-by-turn routing capability. Also includes a microSD memory card that accepts up to 64 MB of optional MapSource data.
 

Garmin GPSMAP 76CSx

Featuring a high-sensitivity, WAAS-capable GPS receiver by SiRF in a compact, waterproof and easily operable design, this brilliant-color handheld gives you precision navigating at its simplest. Also boasts 128 MB of expandable memory on a microSD card, a built-in basemap with automatic routing capability, electronic compass, barometric altimeter, and more.

How to Select a GPS System that is Perfect for You

Have you ever settled behind the wheel of your car wondering whether you really know how to get to your destination? Fear no more. GPS (Global Positioning System) car navigation systems can show and even tell you how to get to any destination. These products use the GPS, which relies on a host of satellites to determine where you are.

What Is a GPS Unit?

Most GPS systems are "plug and play," complete with preloaded maps on a DVD that you can just pop in and use. The GPS unit in your vehicle can determine your coordinates by triangulating the satellite signals it receives. Then it can pinpoint your vehicle's location on the roadmap you've loaded from the DVD, working out the best route for you to use to reach your destination.
For an extra subscription fee, you can also have traffic updates in your city fed to your system automatically. The GPS can then suggest alternate routes if the freeway is grid locked. The GPS is always recalculating your position relative to the map and is usually accurate to within 40 or 50 feet, so the system can alert you to conditions or road closures in plenty of time to take an alternate route.

Do I need a GPS?

It is better to have one. Unless you have an unfailing sense of direction and already know your way around each and every town you visit, you will quickly latch onto the joys of GPS. In no time at all, a GPS can become an electronic necessity second only to your cell phone.
There are several models on the market now that feature an amazingly accurate reading of your location, offering you directions as good as or better than those provided by online mapping services. And, the graphical GPS maps are almost always easier to understand than verbal or handwritten directions.
Once you let GPS technology into your life, you'll find dozens of uses for it, even while you're standing still. Some systems will permit you to program several destinations in advance, or to determine a preset itinerary, such as for running errands, to help you make the best of your time and gasoline usage.

Step One

Decide how often you intend to use the system. Inexpensive systems simply plug in to your car's cigarette lighter and are small enough to store in your glove compartment, but they're not as user-friendly.

Step Two

Consider the layout of your car. Some systems come with a monitor that displays a map. The monitor is commonly installed on the dashboard or on a pedestal extending from the dashboard. In some cars, such an installation may block air vents or make it somewhat uncomfortable for a passenger to enter or exit the vehicle or sit in the passenger seat.

Step Three

Select a system that features multiple ways of getting to your destination. This can include by address, by intersection, by a personal address book or via a location selected directly from the map.

Step Four

Look for a system that gives you vocal as well as graphical directions. The systems that use a map and monitor include arrows that show you the direction of a turn and also indicate where your car is on the map in relation to the destination. Other systems use the head unit or radio to display the name of the street on which you are to make a turn or on which you are traveling. Both of these systems also give you verbal directions as you approach a turn.

Step Five

Select a system that includes point of interest data. Most GPS systems include locations of airports and other transportation services, ATMs and banks, restaurants, hotels and a host of other sites. This programming enables your GPS systems to tell you the best route to the airport, the location of a public park, or even directions to a particular building based on the building name alone. This feature is handy enough in your own town, but if you purchase additional DVDs for other cities, you'll find it indispensable when you travel.

Step Six

Choose a system that offers updates of the point-of-interest data. Make sure the system you choose is also programmed with point-of-interest data for your city, with regular updates to that information. With the updated data of this service, you will always be able to find the closest ATMs, banks, restaurants, and hotels.

Step Seven

Consider installation time if you are working on a tight budget. Systems that rely on maps displayed on monitors are more complicated and take longer to install than other types of systems.

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